1 00:00:25,199 --> 00:00:28,870 when i up down touch the ground it puts 2 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:28,880 when i up down touch the ground it puts 3 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:44,470 when i up down touch the ground it puts me 4 00:00:44,470 --> 00:00:44,480 5 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,549 i improve my appetite when i exercise 6 00:00:52,549 --> 00:00:52,559 7 00:00:52,559 --> 00:00:54,869 well i'm guessing that that was for a 8 00:00:54,869 --> 00:00:54,879 well i'm guessing that that was for a 9 00:00:54,879 --> 00:00:56,830 well i'm guessing that that was for a chubby little cubby little 10 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:56,840 chubby little cubby little 11 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,110 chubby little cubby little bear well endeavor that music was 12 00:00:59,110 --> 00:00:59,120 bear well endeavor that music was 13 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,430 bear well endeavor that music was brought to you by tigger and eeyore and 14 00:01:01,430 --> 00:01:01,440 brought to you by tigger and eeyore and 15 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:07,590 brought to you by tigger and eeyore and ronnie and all the friends of pooh 16 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:07,600 17 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:10,070 and john about another minute or so and 18 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:10,080 and john about another minute or so and 19 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:15,830 and john about another minute or so and pao should be set to go 20 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:15,840 21 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:50,870 and your stripes are nicely aligned now 22 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:50,880 23 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,710 this is um for all of you or anyone 24 00:01:54,710 --> 00:01:54,720 this is um for all of you or anyone 25 00:01:54,720 --> 00:02:06,830 this is um for all of you or anyone let's try the coke and how has it tasted 26 00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:06,840 27 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,109 yeah um the experiment you're referring 28 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:09,119 yeah um the experiment you're referring 29 00:02:09,119 --> 00:02:12,309 yeah um the experiment you're referring to is our fluid generic bioprocessing 30 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:12,319 to is our fluid generic bioprocessing 31 00:02:12,319 --> 00:02:13,750 to is our fluid generic bioprocessing apparatus 32 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:13,760 apparatus 33 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:15,510 apparatus coca-cola is the 34 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:15,520 coca-cola is the 35 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:17,270 coca-cola is the major corporate sponsor for that 36 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:17,280 major corporate sponsor for that 37 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:18,309 major corporate sponsor for that experiment 38 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:18,319 experiment 39 00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:20,869 experiment um it's an experiment uh it's a 40 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:20,879 um it's an experiment uh it's a 41 00:02:20,879 --> 00:02:22,949 um it's an experiment uh it's a two-phase system meaning it does involve 42 00:02:22,949 --> 00:02:22,959 two-phase system meaning it does involve 43 00:02:22,959 --> 00:02:25,910 two-phase system meaning it does involve a liquid and a gas uh the liquid uh 44 00:02:25,910 --> 00:02:25,920 a liquid and a gas uh the liquid uh 45 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:27,910 a liquid and a gas uh the liquid uh basically being um 46 00:02:27,910 --> 00:02:27,920 basically being um 47 00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:30,229 basically being um a uh sweetened beverage and then the 48 00:02:30,229 --> 00:02:30,239 a uh sweetened beverage and then the 49 00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:31,830 a uh sweetened beverage and then the coke or coke 50 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:31,840 coke or coke 51 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:36,070 coke or coke and the uh and the gas being uh the co2 52 00:02:36,070 --> 00:02:36,080 and the uh and the gas being uh the co2 53 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:39,430 and the uh and the gas being uh the co2 um no pun intended but it has had a 54 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:39,440 um no pun intended but it has had a 55 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:42,390 um no pun intended but it has had a little bit of mixed success uh some of 56 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:42,400 little bit of mixed success uh some of 57 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,430 little bit of mixed success uh some of it has worked perfectly um and uh it 58 00:02:45,430 --> 00:02:45,440 it has worked perfectly um and uh it 59 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:47,830 it has worked perfectly um and uh it tastes just like it does uh on earth and 60 00:02:47,830 --> 00:02:47,840 tastes just like it does uh on earth and 61 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,949 tastes just like it does uh on earth and in fact um several of us commented that 62 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:50,959 in fact um several of us commented that 63 00:02:50,959 --> 00:02:52,390 in fact um several of us commented that a lot of times when we're up here and 64 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:52,400 a lot of times when we're up here and 65 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:53,910 a lot of times when we're up here and you know the meals that we eat aren't 66 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:53,920 you know the meals that we eat aren't 67 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:55,430 you know the meals that we eat aren't exactly what you can 68 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:55,440 exactly what you can 69 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:57,670 exactly what you can go down to your local restaurant or eat 70 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:57,680 go down to your local restaurant or eat 71 00:02:57,680 --> 00:02:59,589 go down to your local restaurant or eat at home so 72 00:02:59,589 --> 00:02:59,599 at home so 73 00:02:59,599 --> 00:03:01,589 at home so they do tend to get old after a while 74 00:03:01,589 --> 00:03:01,599 they do tend to get old after a while 75 00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:03,509 they do tend to get old after a while and it really was kind of nice to have 76 00:03:03,509 --> 00:03:03,519 and it really was kind of nice to have 77 00:03:03,519 --> 00:03:04,949 and it really was kind of nice to have something uh different but it pretty 78 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:04,959 something uh different but it pretty 79 00:03:04,959 --> 00:03:06,869 something uh different but it pretty much uh tasted the same 80 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:06,879 much uh tasted the same 81 00:03:06,879 --> 00:03:09,589 much uh tasted the same we've had problems uh or we've had 82 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:09,599 we've had problems uh or we've had 83 00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:11,830 we've had problems uh or we've had some problems with differences in the 84 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:11,840 some problems with differences in the 85 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:15,270 some problems with differences in the amount of carbon dioxide that does end 86 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:15,280 amount of carbon dioxide that does end 87 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:17,030 amount of carbon dioxide that does end up in solution and that's the whole 88 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:17,040 up in solution and that's the whole 89 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:19,030 up in solution and that's the whole problem about this experiment is 90 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:19,040 problem about this experiment is 91 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,229 problem about this experiment is controlling how much co2 goes into 92 00:03:22,229 --> 00:03:22,239 controlling how much co2 goes into 93 00:03:22,239 --> 00:03:24,470 controlling how much co2 goes into the solution and transferring it and 94 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:24,480 the solution and transferring it and 95 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,949 the solution and transferring it and that that same amount stays there 96 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:28,959 97 00:03:28,959 --> 00:03:31,670 stephen young with reuters question for 98 00:03:31,670 --> 00:03:31,680 stephen young with reuters question for 99 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:34,550 stephen young with reuters question for john casper when they come to write the 100 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:34,560 john casper when they come to write the 101 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:36,070 john casper when they come to write the history books on this mission and the 102 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:36,080 history books on this mission and the 103 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:37,990 history books on this mission and the flight has to be condensed to a few 104 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:38,000 flight has to be condensed to a few 105 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,149 flight has to be condensed to a few short lines what do you think will be 106 00:03:40,149 --> 00:03:40,159 short lines what do you think will be 107 00:03:40,159 --> 00:03:42,070 short lines what do you think will be the one or two highlights of this 108 00:03:42,070 --> 00:03:42,080 the one or two highlights of this 109 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,990 the one or two highlights of this mission 110 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:46,000 111 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:47,509 i think the dramatic highlights are 112 00:03:47,509 --> 00:03:47,519 i think the dramatic highlights are 113 00:03:47,519 --> 00:03:49,190 i think the dramatic highlights are going to be the uh the visual 114 00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:49,200 going to be the uh the visual 115 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:50,710 going to be the uh the visual stimulating part 116 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:50,720 stimulating part 117 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:52,869 stimulating part which are the inflatable antenna and the 118 00:03:52,869 --> 00:03:52,879 which are the inflatable antenna and the 119 00:03:52,879 --> 00:03:54,949 which are the inflatable antenna and the small test satellite unit 120 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:54,959 small test satellite unit 121 00:03:54,959 --> 00:03:57,429 small test satellite unit uh i think some of the more dramatic 122 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:57,439 uh i think some of the more dramatic 123 00:03:57,439 --> 00:03:59,509 uh i think some of the more dramatic results in the long term may be these 124 00:03:59,509 --> 00:03:59,519 results in the long term may be these 125 00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:01,350 results in the long term may be these semiconductor crystals 126 00:04:01,350 --> 00:04:01,360 semiconductor crystals 127 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:03,910 semiconductor crystals that we're growing uh it's it's hard to 128 00:04:03,910 --> 00:04:03,920 that we're growing uh it's it's hard to 129 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:05,429 that we're growing uh it's it's hard to know in the future 130 00:04:05,429 --> 00:04:05,439 know in the future 131 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:07,589 know in the future what the what the most beneficial thing 132 00:04:07,589 --> 00:04:07,599 what the what the most beneficial thing 133 00:04:07,599 --> 00:04:09,750 what the what the most beneficial thing will be that comes out of this flight as 134 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:09,760 will be that comes out of this flight as 135 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:11,750 will be that comes out of this flight as i said we have over 30 experiments on 136 00:04:11,750 --> 00:04:11,760 i said we have over 30 experiments on 137 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:13,990 i said we have over 30 experiments on board they're in many different areas of 138 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:14,000 board they're in many different areas of 139 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,949 board they're in many different areas of technology and also commercial areas uh 140 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:16,959 technology and also commercial areas uh 141 00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:19,749 technology and also commercial areas uh plant uh plant animal science medical 142 00:04:19,749 --> 00:04:19,759 plant uh plant animal science medical 143 00:04:19,759 --> 00:04:21,030 plant uh plant animal science medical experiments 144 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:21,040 experiments 145 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,430 experiments uh in the years to come who knows it may 146 00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:23,440 uh in the years to come who knows it may 147 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:25,590 uh in the years to come who knows it may be something completely different that 148 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:25,600 be something completely different that 149 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:27,830 be something completely different that we we didn't pay much attention to but 150 00:04:27,830 --> 00:04:27,840 we we didn't pay much attention to but 151 00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:30,310 we we didn't pay much attention to but it will prove to be a definite benefit 152 00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:30,320 it will prove to be a definite benefit 153 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,590 it will prove to be a definite benefit to humankind 154 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:33,600 to humankind 155 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:36,790 to humankind bill horowitz cbs news uh on pam stew 156 00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:36,800 bill horowitz cbs news uh on pam stew 157 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:38,870 bill horowitz cbs news uh on pam stew would whichever one of you is the expert 158 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:38,880 would whichever one of you is the expert 159 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:40,390 would whichever one of you is the expert on that system if you cannot get the 160 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:40,400 on that system if you cannot get the 161 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:43,110 on that system if you cannot get the laser system to work like you want it to 162 00:04:43,110 --> 00:04:43,120 laser system to work like you want it to 163 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:44,710 laser system to work like you want it to tomorrow 164 00:04:44,710 --> 00:04:44,720 tomorrow 165 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:46,150 tomorrow what does that mean to the overall 166 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:46,160 what does that mean to the overall 167 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:47,430 what does that mean to the overall experiment in other words how good is 168 00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:47,440 experiment in other words how good is 169 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:49,350 experiment in other words how good is the data you get from radar and cameras 170 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:49,360 the data you get from radar and cameras 171 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:51,189 the data you get from radar and cameras and stuff versus not having the radar 172 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:51,199 and stuff versus not having the radar 173 00:04:51,199 --> 00:04:54,870 and stuff versus not having the radar data 174 00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:54,880 175 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,510 well i i can't tell you exactly i know 176 00:04:57,510 --> 00:04:57,520 well i i can't tell you exactly i know 177 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,310 well i i can't tell you exactly i know that the that the camera data we have is 178 00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:00,320 that the that the camera data we have is 179 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:02,390 that the that the camera data we have is not quite as precise 180 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:02,400 not quite as precise 181 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:05,270 not quite as precise as uh as the laser in the payload laser 182 00:05:05,270 --> 00:05:05,280 as uh as the laser in the payload laser 183 00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:07,430 as uh as the laser in the payload laser in the payload bay is my understanding 184 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:07,440 in the payload bay is my understanding 185 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:10,150 in the payload bay is my understanding could get the angle could resolve the 186 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:10,160 could get the angle could resolve the 187 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:11,350 could get the angle could resolve the angle 188 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:11,360 angle 189 00:05:11,360 --> 00:05:13,350 angle of the toning or the angle that the stew 190 00:05:13,350 --> 00:05:13,360 of the toning or the angle that the stew 191 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:14,550 of the toning or the angle that the stew satellite makes 192 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:14,560 satellite makes 193 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:15,990 satellite makes to us 194 00:05:15,990 --> 00:05:16,000 to us 195 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:17,990 to us to within a degree or less probably 196 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:18,000 to within a degree or less probably 197 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,469 to within a degree or less probably within a tenth of a degree now the video 198 00:05:20,469 --> 00:05:20,479 within a tenth of a degree now the video 199 00:05:20,479 --> 00:05:22,870 within a tenth of a degree now the video that we get i believe we'll be able to 200 00:05:22,870 --> 00:05:22,880 that we get i believe we'll be able to 201 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:25,749 that we get i believe we'll be able to get it within uh on the order of a few 202 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:25,759 get it within uh on the order of a few 203 00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:29,029 get it within uh on the order of a few degrees so it's not quite uh probably 204 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:29,039 degrees so it's not quite uh probably 205 00:05:29,039 --> 00:05:31,670 degrees so it's not quite uh probably not quite as exact as they would want 206 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:31,680 not quite as exact as they would want 207 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:34,070 not quite as exact as they would want but uh fortunately 208 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:34,080 but uh fortunately 209 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:43,510 but uh fortunately mainly through the help of mario 210 00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:43,520 211 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:45,590 setting up the cameras that and 212 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:45,600 setting up the cameras that and 213 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:47,990 setting up the cameras that and fortunately we did have some cameras on 214 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:48,000 fortunately we did have some cameras on 215 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:49,670 fortunately we did have some cameras on board with low light capability that 216 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:49,680 board with low light capability that 217 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,590 board with low light capability that they could actually individually we 218 00:05:51,590 --> 00:05:51,600 they could actually individually we 219 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:53,270 they could actually individually we could see 220 00:05:53,270 --> 00:05:53,280 could see 221 00:05:53,280 --> 00:05:55,350 could see the retro reflectors that are located 222 00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:55,360 the retro reflectors that are located 223 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:59,270 the retro reflectors that are located along uh or around the outside 224 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:59,280 along uh or around the outside 225 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:01,510 along uh or around the outside are just inside the diameter of the skew 226 00:06:01,510 --> 00:06:01,520 are just inside the diameter of the skew 227 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:03,590 are just inside the diameter of the skew satellite and that's how they determine 228 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:03,600 satellite and that's how they determine 229 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,070 satellite and that's how they determine the angle of the satellite and i believe 230 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:06,080 the angle of the satellite and i believe 231 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:08,150 the angle of the satellite and i believe with that video they'll still be able to 232 00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:08,160 with that video they'll still be able to 233 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:12,150 with that video they'll still be able to get some excellent science 234 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:12,160 235 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:13,590 mark i wonder if you could talk a little 236 00:06:13,590 --> 00:06:13,600 mark i wonder if you could talk a little 237 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:15,990 mark i wonder if you could talk a little bit about the aquatic research facility 238 00:06:15,990 --> 00:06:16,000 bit about the aquatic research facility 239 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,590 bit about the aquatic research facility and specifically the sea urchin 240 00:06:17,590 --> 00:06:17,600 and specifically the sea urchin 241 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:28,230 and specifically the sea urchin experiment how things are going so far 242 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:28,240 243 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:30,950 yes the art facility is basically a 244 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:30,960 yes the art facility is basically a 245 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,350 yes the art facility is basically a whole bunch of little aquariums and in 246 00:06:33,350 --> 00:06:33,360 whole bunch of little aquariums and in 247 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:36,550 whole bunch of little aquariums and in those aquariums we've put sea urchins 248 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:36,560 those aquariums we've put sea urchins 249 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:38,070 those aquariums we've put sea urchins starfish 250 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:38,080 starfish 251 00:06:38,080 --> 00:06:41,110 starfish and blue clams now these aren't big like 252 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:41,120 and blue clams now these aren't big like 253 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:43,189 and blue clams now these aren't big like the ones you might see by the seashore 254 00:06:43,189 --> 00:06:43,199 the ones you might see by the seashore 255 00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:45,350 the ones you might see by the seashore they're very small 256 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:45,360 they're very small 257 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,309 they're very small embryos really and what we want to do is 258 00:06:48,309 --> 00:06:48,319 embryos really and what we want to do is 259 00:06:48,319 --> 00:06:49,430 embryos really and what we want to do is to 260 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:49,440 to 261 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:51,589 to let them develop for a little while and 262 00:06:51,589 --> 00:06:51,599 let them develop for a little while and 263 00:06:51,599 --> 00:06:53,990 let them develop for a little while and then fix them in other words we stop 264 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:54,000 then fix them in other words we stop 265 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:55,749 then fix them in other words we stop their development so that we can then 266 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:55,759 their development so that we can then 267 00:06:55,759 --> 00:06:57,749 their development so that we can then see back on the ground 268 00:06:57,749 --> 00:06:57,759 see back on the ground 269 00:06:57,759 --> 00:06:59,589 see back on the ground how they have developed in some cases 270 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:59,599 how they have developed in some cases 271 00:06:59,599 --> 00:07:01,430 how they have developed in some cases over a matter of a few hours in 272 00:07:01,430 --> 00:07:01,440 over a matter of a few hours in 273 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,430 over a matter of a few hours in weightlessness and sometimes over a 274 00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:03,440 weightlessness and sometimes over a 275 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,589 weightlessness and sometimes over a matter of a few days 276 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:05,599 matter of a few days 277 00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:07,029 matter of a few days what we're interested in seeing 278 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:07,039 what we're interested in seeing 279 00:07:07,039 --> 00:07:09,110 what we're interested in seeing basically is how does this development 280 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:09,120 basically is how does this development 281 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,990 basically is how does this development occur without the effect of gravity in 282 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:12,000 occur without the effect of gravity in 283 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,070 occur without the effect of gravity in other words what effect does gravity 284 00:07:14,070 --> 00:07:14,080 other words what effect does gravity 285 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:14,870 other words what effect does gravity play 286 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:14,880 play 287 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:16,710 play in the development of these marine 288 00:07:16,710 --> 00:07:16,720 in the development of these marine 289 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:19,830 in the development of these marine species uh we hope in the process to 290 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:19,840 species uh we hope in the process to 291 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:21,909 species uh we hope in the process to learn a little bit more about 292 00:07:21,909 --> 00:07:21,919 learn a little bit more about 293 00:07:21,919 --> 00:07:24,230 learn a little bit more about i suppose the equivalent to human bone 294 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:24,240 i suppose the equivalent to human bone 295 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,629 i suppose the equivalent to human bone formation but in this case 296 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:26,639 formation but in this case 297 00:07:26,639 --> 00:07:28,550 formation but in this case we're talking about shells and and the 298 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:28,560 we're talking about shells and and the 299 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:31,029 we're talking about shells and and the bodies of these small marine animals 300 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:31,039 bodies of these small marine animals 301 00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:33,830 bodies of these small marine animals so that possibly we can infer other 302 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:33,840 so that possibly we can infer other 303 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:36,870 so that possibly we can infer other things about bone development 304 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:36,880 things about bone development 305 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:38,550 things about bone development and 306 00:07:38,550 --> 00:07:38,560 and 307 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:40,110 and possibly even something like 308 00:07:40,110 --> 00:07:40,120 possibly even something like 309 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:42,469 possibly even something like osteoporosis which happens in human 310 00:07:42,469 --> 00:07:42,479 osteoporosis which happens in human 311 00:07:42,479 --> 00:07:44,790 osteoporosis which happens in human beings and certainly is a possibility 312 00:07:44,790 --> 00:07:44,800 beings and certainly is a possibility 313 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,189 beings and certainly is a possibility with astronauts who spend long periods 314 00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:47,199 with astronauts who spend long periods 315 00:07:47,199 --> 00:07:50,629 with astronauts who spend long periods of time in weightlessness 316 00:07:50,629 --> 00:07:50,639 317 00:07:50,639 --> 00:07:52,390 this is stephen young with reuters again 318 00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:52,400 this is stephen young with reuters again 319 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,790 this is stephen young with reuters again a question for kurt brown 320 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:54,800 a question for kurt brown 321 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:56,710 a question for kurt brown this mission was described as a 322 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:56,720 this mission was described as a 323 00:07:56,720 --> 00:07:59,589 this mission was described as a commander and pilot stream flight 324 00:07:59,589 --> 00:07:59,599 commander and pilot stream flight 325 00:07:59,599 --> 00:08:01,589 commander and pilot stream flight beforehand i wonder if you could talk a 326 00:08:01,589 --> 00:08:01,599 beforehand i wonder if you could talk a 327 00:08:01,599 --> 00:08:03,430 beforehand i wonder if you could talk a little bit about the flying that's 328 00:08:03,430 --> 00:08:03,440 little bit about the flying that's 329 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,430 little bit about the flying that's involved in the the rendezvous you've 330 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:05,440 involved in the the rendezvous you've 331 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:06,710 involved in the the rendezvous you've been doing and the rendezvous that's 332 00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:06,720 been doing and the rendezvous that's 333 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,629 been doing and the rendezvous that's planned tomorrow and whether there's any 334 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:08,639 planned tomorrow and whether there's any 335 00:08:08,639 --> 00:08:09,990 planned tomorrow and whether there's any analogy 336 00:08:09,990 --> 00:08:10,000 analogy 337 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,830 analogy between the station keeping you do and 338 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:11,840 between the station keeping you do and 339 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:14,469 between the station keeping you do and something that may take place down here 340 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:14,479 something that may take place down here 341 00:08:14,479 --> 00:08:15,909 something that may take place down here on the ground such as a helicopter 342 00:08:15,909 --> 00:08:15,919 on the ground such as a helicopter 343 00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:18,150 on the ground such as a helicopter hovering over a particular site or a 344 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:18,160 hovering over a particular site or a 345 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:19,749 hovering over a particular site or a ship fighting against the current to 346 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:19,759 ship fighting against the current to 347 00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:25,350 ship fighting against the current to keep itself in position 348 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:25,360 349 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:27,749 well the uh the flight itself has turned 350 00:08:27,749 --> 00:08:27,759 well the uh the flight itself has turned 351 00:08:27,759 --> 00:08:28,950 well the uh the flight itself has turned out to be 352 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:28,960 out to be 353 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:31,589 out to be very much as expected pre-flight 354 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:31,599 very much as expected pre-flight 355 00:08:31,599 --> 00:08:34,070 very much as expected pre-flight uh it is a uh i think the commanders and 356 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:34,080 uh it is a uh i think the commanders and 357 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:37,190 uh it is a uh i think the commanders and pilots dream we have completed 358 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:37,200 pilots dream we have completed 359 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,589 pilots dream we have completed uh three rendezvous so far the flight 360 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:39,599 uh three rendezvous so far the flight 361 00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:42,389 uh three rendezvous so far the flight looking for our next one tomorrow 362 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:42,399 looking for our next one tomorrow 363 00:08:42,399 --> 00:08:44,389 looking for our next one tomorrow the training we received on the ground 364 00:08:44,389 --> 00:08:44,399 the training we received on the ground 365 00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:46,630 the training we received on the ground was excellent for for what we wanted to 366 00:08:46,630 --> 00:08:46,640 was excellent for for what we wanted to 367 00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:47,910 was excellent for for what we wanted to do 368 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:47,920 do 369 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:49,750 do it looked just like 370 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:49,760 it looked just like 371 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:51,670 it looked just like we were in the simulator but the view 372 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:51,680 we were in the simulator but the view 373 00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:53,670 we were in the simulator but the view out the windows were was obviously much 374 00:08:53,670 --> 00:08:53,680 out the windows were was obviously much 375 00:08:53,680 --> 00:08:56,470 out the windows were was obviously much more spectacular 376 00:08:56,470 --> 00:08:56,480 more spectacular 377 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,750 more spectacular the best way to describe flying a a 378 00:08:59,750 --> 00:08:59,760 the best way to describe flying a a 379 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:01,990 the best way to describe flying a a station keeping such as we're doing on 380 00:09:01,990 --> 00:09:02,000 station keeping such as we're doing on 381 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,230 station keeping such as we're doing on the pam's 2 satellite 382 00:09:04,230 --> 00:09:04,240 the pam's 2 satellite 383 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:06,230 the pam's 2 satellite is very similar 384 00:09:06,230 --> 00:09:06,240 is very similar 385 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,269 is very similar to flying formation in an aircraft which 386 00:09:09,269 --> 00:09:09,279 to flying formation in an aircraft which 387 00:09:09,279 --> 00:09:11,910 to flying formation in an aircraft which a lot of folks do on the on the earth 388 00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:11,920 a lot of folks do on the on the earth 389 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:13,670 a lot of folks do on the on the earth the only difference is we're traveling 390 00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:13,680 the only difference is we're traveling 391 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:16,310 the only difference is we're traveling at much much greater speeds 392 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:16,320 at much much greater speeds 393 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,269 at much much greater speeds uh however the relative motion between 394 00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:19,279 uh however the relative motion between 395 00:09:19,279 --> 00:09:20,949 uh however the relative motion between the two bodies the satellite and the 396 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:20,959 the two bodies the satellite and the 397 00:09:20,959 --> 00:09:23,990 the two bodies the satellite and the shuttle is very very small 398 00:09:23,990 --> 00:09:24,000 shuttle is very very small 399 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,630 shuttle is very very small so it's almost almost imperceptible the 400 00:09:26,630 --> 00:09:26,640 so it's almost almost imperceptible the 401 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:28,630 so it's almost almost imperceptible the the changes that are taking place and 402 00:09:28,630 --> 00:09:28,640 the changes that are taking place and 403 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:29,990 the changes that are taking place and because of that 404 00:09:29,990 --> 00:09:30,000 because of that 405 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,430 because of that we have 406 00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:31,440 we have 407 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:32,790 we have quite a few different instruments on 408 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:32,800 quite a few different instruments on 409 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:35,269 quite a few different instruments on board to help us out we have a coast 410 00:09:35,269 --> 00:09:35,279 board to help us out we have a coast 411 00:09:35,279 --> 00:09:37,030 board to help us out we have a coast which is a 412 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:37,040 which is a 413 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:39,509 which is a optical alignment device or a site very 414 00:09:39,509 --> 00:09:39,519 optical alignment device or a site very 415 00:09:39,519 --> 00:09:41,269 optical alignment device or a site very much like the crosshairs on a telescope 416 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:41,279 much like the crosshairs on a telescope 417 00:09:41,279 --> 00:09:43,350 much like the crosshairs on a telescope to help us perceive motion 418 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:43,360 to help us perceive motion 419 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:44,949 to help us perceive motion we have a 420 00:09:44,949 --> 00:09:44,959 we have a 421 00:09:44,959 --> 00:09:46,870 we have a radar that's in the payload bay which we 422 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:46,880 radar that's in the payload bay which we 423 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:48,550 radar that's in the payload bay which we carry on every shuttle flight we use it 424 00:09:48,550 --> 00:09:48,560 carry on every shuttle flight we use it 425 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:49,430 carry on every shuttle flight we use it as a 426 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:49,440 as a 427 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,110 as a range and range rate and an angle 428 00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:51,120 range and range rate and an angle 429 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:53,910 range and range rate and an angle tracking device which locks onto the 430 00:09:53,910 --> 00:09:53,920 tracking device which locks onto the 431 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:55,670 tracking device which locks onto the satellite and tracks it 432 00:09:55,670 --> 00:09:55,680 satellite and tracks it 433 00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:57,670 satellite and tracks it we also have 434 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:57,680 we also have 435 00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:00,389 we also have a handheld laser which is very much to 436 00:10:00,389 --> 00:10:00,399 a handheld laser which is very much to 437 00:10:00,399 --> 00:10:02,870 a handheld laser which is very much to uh similar to the uh the ones the police 438 00:10:02,870 --> 00:10:02,880 uh similar to the uh the ones the police 439 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:04,710 uh similar to the uh the ones the police departments use to uh make sure folks 440 00:10:04,710 --> 00:10:04,720 departments use to uh make sure folks 441 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:06,389 departments use to uh make sure folks are not going too fast 442 00:10:06,389 --> 00:10:06,399 are not going too fast 443 00:10:06,399 --> 00:10:08,310 are not going too fast and we shine it out the windows and 444 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:08,320 and we shine it out the windows and 445 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:10,630 and we shine it out the windows and measure range and also range rate to the 446 00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:10,640 measure range and also range rate to the 447 00:10:10,640 --> 00:10:11,670 measure range and also range rate to the satellite 448 00:10:11,670 --> 00:10:11,680 satellite 449 00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:13,269 satellite and then finally 450 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:13,279 and then finally 451 00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:15,110 and then finally in recent years we have a laptop 452 00:10:15,110 --> 00:10:15,120 in recent years we have a laptop 453 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:16,470 in recent years we have a laptop computer which we put all this 454 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:16,480 computer which we put all this 455 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:17,829 computer which we put all this information we're getting from the other 456 00:10:17,829 --> 00:10:17,839 information we're getting from the other 457 00:10:17,839 --> 00:10:20,069 information we're getting from the other three devices into this laptop 458 00:10:20,069 --> 00:10:20,079 three devices into this laptop 459 00:10:20,079 --> 00:10:22,790 three devices into this laptop and it gives us a exact position in 460 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:22,800 and it gives us a exact position in 461 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:25,190 and it gives us a exact position in relation to the satellite and also gives 462 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:25,200 relation to the satellite and also gives 463 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,030 relation to the satellite and also gives us predictors to show us where we'll be 464 00:10:27,030 --> 00:10:27,040 us predictors to show us where we'll be 465 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:27,990 us predictors to show us where we'll be going 466 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:28,000 going 467 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,030 going in the next say 10 15 20 minutes and by 468 00:10:31,030 --> 00:10:31,040 in the next say 10 15 20 minutes and by 469 00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:32,389 in the next say 10 15 20 minutes and by knowing that we can use orbital 470 00:10:32,389 --> 00:10:32,399 knowing that we can use orbital 471 00:10:32,399 --> 00:10:34,470 knowing that we can use orbital mechanics to our benefit 472 00:10:34,470 --> 00:10:34,480 mechanics to our benefit 473 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:36,389 mechanics to our benefit and by using orbital mechanics which is 474 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:36,399 and by using orbital mechanics which is 475 00:10:36,399 --> 00:10:39,030 and by using orbital mechanics which is pure physics we can save a lot of props 476 00:10:39,030 --> 00:10:39,040 pure physics we can save a lot of props 477 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:40,790 pure physics we can save a lot of props and as shown on this flight due to our 478 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:40,800 and as shown on this flight due to our 479 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,470 and as shown on this flight due to our great training we've had 480 00:10:42,470 --> 00:10:42,480 great training we've had 481 00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:44,230 great training we've had we've started off 482 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:44,240 we've started off 483 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:46,949 we've started off a couple hundred pounds in the negative 484 00:10:46,949 --> 00:10:46,959 a couple hundred pounds in the negative 485 00:10:46,959 --> 00:10:49,110 a couple hundred pounds in the negative and right now i think our last um 486 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:49,120 and right now i think our last um 487 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:51,430 and right now i think our last um our total uh after the first three 488 00:10:51,430 --> 00:10:51,440 our total uh after the first three 489 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:53,590 our total uh after the first three rendezvous we've made up basically about 490 00:10:53,590 --> 00:10:53,600 rendezvous we've made up basically about 491 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:55,829 rendezvous we've made up basically about 400 pounds so we've uh 492 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:55,839 400 pounds so we've uh 493 00:10:55,839 --> 00:10:57,990 400 pounds so we've uh we've done a good job and we can't take 494 00:10:57,990 --> 00:10:58,000 we've done a good job and we can't take 495 00:10:58,000 --> 00:10:59,509 we've done a good job and we can't take credit for it up here it has to be the 496 00:10:59,509 --> 00:10:59,519 credit for it up here it has to be the 497 00:10:59,519 --> 00:11:00,870 credit for it up here it has to be the folks on the ground that did all the 498 00:11:00,870 --> 00:11:00,880 folks on the ground that did all the 499 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:03,030 folks on the ground that did all the planning all the training and all the 500 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:03,040 planning all the training and all the 501 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,269 planning all the training and all the hard work and we just get to be the 502 00:11:05,269 --> 00:11:05,279 hard work and we just get to be the 503 00:11:05,279 --> 00:15:00,629 hard work and we just get to be the folks up here to enjoy it 504 00:15:00,629 --> 00:15:00,639 505 00:15:00,639 --> 00:15:02,720 you